Bitewe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'imodoka, imodoka ubu zuzuza umujyi buhoro buhoro. Gukaraba imodoka ni ikibazo buri muguzi wese w'imodoka akeneye gukemura. Imashini yo koza imodoka ya mudasobwa ni ibikoresho byo koza imodoka bishya, ishobora gusukura hejuru no imbere mu modoka, bimwe byoroshye gukusanya ivumbi ariko ntibikorohera gusukura mu mfuruka, ibikoresho byo koza imodoka bya mbere ntibisukura aho biri. None se ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'imashini yo koza imodoka ya mudasobwa n'imashini yo koza imodoka yakoreshejwe? Imashini yo koza imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Xiaobian ikurikira kugirango uyimenyeshe.
Ibyiza n'ibibi by'imashini imesa imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga
1, ibyiza bya
Ugereranyije no koza imodoka n'intoki, imashini imesa imodoka yikora ifite ibyiza bikurikira:
(1) vuba. Bifata iminota 10 koza imodoka n'intoki, cyangwa iminota irenga 20, kandi bitwara iminota 5 koza imodoka ukoresheje imashini imesa imodoka yikora. Bishobora kunoza cyane imikorere y'imashini imesa imodoka mu maduka yo kwisiga imodoka hamwe n'imashini nyinshi zoza imodoka.
(2) Ifite umutekano kandi yizewe. Imashini imesa imodoka igenzurwa na mudasobwa hakurikijwe gahunda y’imikorere yayo, ishobora kwirinda impanuka z’abantu n’ibikoresho ziterwa no gukoresha intoki.
(3) bishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi bakora isuku y'imodoka, ibyo bikaba byorohereza abakozi bakora isuku y'imodoka kugumana. Kuri ubu, abenshi mu rubyiruko bari mu kigero cy'imyaka 20 ni abo mu mwana w'ikinege. Bitewe nuko badakunda akazi gake, ahantu hahumanye ho gukorera ndetse n'imbaraga nyinshi z'abakozi bakora isuku y'imodoka, abenshi muri bo ntibashaka gukora isuku y'imodoka. Nubwo babikora, biroroshye no guhindura akazi. Imashini imesa imodoka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ishobora kugabanya imbaraga z'abakozi bakora isuku, kandi byoroshye kugumana abakozi bakora isuku y'imodoka.
(4) ishusho y'imashini imesa imodoka yikora irafasha gukurura abakiriya. Koza imodoka n'intoki biroroshye guteza ibidukikije byanduye, kuri nyiri ishusho mbi, naho imashini imesa imodoka yikora irafasha nyiri ishusho nziza, kandi birafasha nyiri ba nyiri imodoka kwiyoza, hanyuma bagashora imari mu bikorwa byo kugurisha no mu yindi mishinga.
(5) Zigama ikiguzi cy'amazi. Amazi akoreshwa mu mashini imesa imodoka yikora ni litiro 10 ~ 12, ibyo bikaba bizigama litiro 10 ~ 20 z'amazi ugereranije n'imashini imesa imodoka ikoresha intoki. Niba imashini imesa imodoka imesa imodoka 100 ku munsi, izigama toni 1 ~ 2 z'amazi ku munsi na toni 300 ~ 700 z'amazi ku mwaka. Imashini imesa imodoka yikora ishobora kandi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya amazi yanduye, ntabwo ihura gusa n'ibikenewe mu bidukikije, ahubwo ishobora no kuzigama umutungo w'amazi mwinshi. Muri iki gihe, amazi yishyurwaga yiyongera cyane, ashobora kuzigama ikiguzi kinini cy'amazi.
2 n'ibibi
Ugereranyije no koza imodoka n'intoki, imashini imesa imodoka ikoresha mudasobwa nayo ifite ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe:
(1) Abakozi bake bazigama. Nyuma yo gukoresha imashini imesa imodoka ikora, rimwe na rimwe hakenerwa abantu 2 ~ 3 kugira ngo bakore ibijyanye no koza no gusukura imodoka.
(2) Gusukura inyuma y'imodoka ntabwo bisukuye. Ba nyir'imodoka benshi bumva ko mu gusukura aho imodoka iherereye inyuma (nk'aho imodoka iherereye, aho imodoka iherereye, n'ibindi) hamwe n'umwanda mwinshi, gukaraba imodoka hakoreshejwe mudasobwa ntabwo bisukuye nk'uko bisanzwe bigenda mu gukaraba imodoka hakoreshejwe intoki.
(3) Ubuso bunini gato, igihe kirekire cyo kwishyura ishoramari. Imashini imesa imodoka yikora ingana n'amayuan ibihumbi 100, ibihumbi amagana by'amayuan, ku iduka ry'ubwiza bw'imodoka, si ishoramari rito.
Muri make, niba ufite amafaranga menshi, ushobora kugura imashini yo koza imodoka ikoresha automatic! Niba amafaranga ari make, ni byiza gukodesha imashini yo koza imodoka ikoresha automatic!
Itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibikoresho byo koza imodoka byikora n'ibikoresho byo koza imodoka intoki
Akamaro ko koza imodoka mu buryo bw'ubukorano ni uko nta koza imodoka mu buryo bwikora mu bwoko bw'amabuye ku buso bw'imodoka, koza imodoka mu buryo bw'ubukorano hakoreshejwe imbunda y'amazi bizasukura isura isuku cyane, nyuma yo guhanagura igitambaro nubwo hashobora kuba hari umucanga mu gitambaro, ariko ibyangiritse ku buso bw'imodoka ni bike cyane.
Ingorane zo koza imodoka n'intoki ni uko bifata igihe kirekire cyane kugira ngo woze imodoka, ibi bikaba bitinda inshuro 3 kugeza kuri 4 ugereranyije n'imashini imesa imodoka yikora. Ariko, ku bijyanye n'isura y'imodoka, koza imodoka n'intoki ni byiza cyane. Birakwiye guhitamo koza imodoka n'intoki ukoresheje gusa isesengura ry'isura y'imodoka.
Gukaraba hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukorana n’uburyo bwo koza byikora nabyo ni itandukaniro rikomeye mu bijyanye n’igiciro, abantu benshi batekereza ko amafaranga yo kumesa ku giciro cyo hejuru gikoreshwa mu koza imodoka yikora azaba ahenze cyane, mu by’ukuri si ko bimeze, mu giciro kinini, koza hakoreshejwe imashini imesa ikorano yo koza imodoka ni hafi 30% munsi y’igiciro cyo koza imodoka hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gukorana, muri serivisi ni make cyane, bimwe muri byo birumvikana ko koza imodoka binini byikorano bidashyirwa mu cyumba cyo kozamo gisukuye kandi gisukuye, kandi akenshi ni ko bigenda mu koza gato, ongeramo amafaranga uzashobora kurangiza gusukura imbere mu modoka.
Ibikubiye muri mashini imesa imodoka ya Xiaobian ni ibyo twakubwira. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi, turaguhamagara kugira ngo tugufashe.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-20-2021