Urashaka gutangiza ubucuruzi bwo koza imodoka? Ishoramari ryo koza imodoka rishobora kugorana. Ni iki wagombye gukora mbere na mbere? Shakisha aho hantu? Guhaha ibikoresho? Shaka inkunga yo koza imodoka. Hasi twakusanyije urutonde rw'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zo koza imodoka ziboneka n'inyungu za buri imwe. Twandikire hanyuma winjire kuri cbkcarwash.com kugira ngo ubone igishushanyo cyawe.
1. Imashini zikora akazi ko kuzizungurutsa (zigenda zikora akazi ko kuzizungurutsa)
Ubwoko bwinshi bw'imashini zo koza imodoka zigenda zizunguruka ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye kuva ku mashini yoroshye yoroshye, ifite uburoso butatu kugeza ku mashini ikora neza, yihuta cyane, kandi ifite uburoso bwinshi.
Guhindura imashini ni ibikoresho bisanzwe biboneka ahantu henshi ho gukaraba imodoka kandi birahari hamwe n'amahitamo menshi arimo:
• Imashini zumisha imiyoboro iri mu bwato
• Imiterere 5 y'uburoso
• Gukaraba hamwe nta gukoraho n'ibyoroshye
• Porogaramu zitandukanye z'ibicuruzwa
• Gukaraba mbere yo gukaraba hakoreshejwe umuvuduko mwinshi
• Sisitemu zo kongera gukoresha amazi
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2. Imashini zo koza imodoka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ritazikoraho
Dutanga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imashini zitagira gukoraho harimo izikoresha hejuru n'izikoresha mu buryo bwa gantry.
Byombi bikoresha ibitekerezo bikomeye kandi bigezweho byo gutemba hamwe n'imiterere y'imitako ikoreshwa mu gusukura kugira ngo bitange ubuziranenge bwo koza.
Ibikoresho byo gukaraba bidakoraho byagenewe gushyiramo imiti yihariye yo gukaraba imodoka, hanyuma hagakurikiraho gutera amazi menshi kandi adakoresha umuvuduko mwinshi, kugira ngo haboneke isuku yo gukaraba nziza cyane.
Imiterere y'aho hejuru y'imodoka ihagarara nta mbogamizi zihari, bigatuma ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'imodoka buyigeraho mu buryo bworoshye kandi bufite umutekano.
Amwe mu mahitamo dutanga arimo:
• Imashini zumisha zivanze
• Gukoresha agafunga ko hejuru
• Gukoresha irangi ry'amabara atatu
• Koza mu byuma byo munsi y'umubiri n'ibiziga
• Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kwishyura n'aho bitangirwa
• Imiterere itandukanye y'ipaki yo gukaraba
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3. Amakaraba yo kwiyishyurira imodoka
Ibi biboneka mu buryo butandukanye bwo gushushanya kandi bishobora gukoreshwa muri porogaramu nyinshi zirimo:
• Ahantu ho koza imodoka hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya automatic n'iryakoreshejwe n'intoki
• Ibigo bikora ubucuruzi bw'imodoka
• Abacuruzi b'imodoka
• Ahantu ho gukaraba imyenda y'ubucuruzi
• Ahantu ho gukaraba imodoka n'intoki
Dutanga amahitamo atandukanye ashobora guhindurwa arimo koza munsi y'umubiri, gukaraba moteri hanze, gukanda ibiri no kugenzura amabuto, koza ubwato, ndetse n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha no kwishyura.
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4. Imashini zo koza imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa Tunnel cyangwa Conveyor
Ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu cyangwa Umuyoboro w'amazi
Sisitemu zo koza zitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku bibanza bisaba koza neza cyane. Kugabanuka kw'igihe cyo gutegereza no gutondeka umurongo bifasha kongera amafaranga yinjira muri rusange.
Sisitemu zo koza zikoze mu buryo bwa conveyor zifite ubushobozi bwo koza imodoka 20 kugeza ku 100 mu isaha imwe - igisubizo cyiza ku hantu hato ho gukanda ahantu hato hafite umwanya muto wo guhagarara ku murongo cyangwa ahantu hafite igihe kinini cyo gukaraba.
Turashobora gushyiraho sisitemu z'imiyoboro y'amazi kuva kuri sisitemu y'ibanze (ishyirwamo metero 10 ku gipimo kimwe) kugeza kuri sisitemu yuzuye ya metero 45 yo koza.
Imashini zo koza zikoresha umuvuduko ukabije n'umuto
Utuzu duto tw’amashanyarazi dushobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe uburebure bw’aho wagesha cyangwa kuvugurura uburyo bwo kuzunguruka buriho bujya mu buryo bwo kohereza amazi.
Inzira nto za Express zitanga igisubizo ku hantu ho kogesha imodoka hanini kandi hadakenewe umwanya munini wo guhagarara ku murongo mu gihe cy'akazi kenshi.
Ibikoresho bifite imiterere isanzwe bityo tukabasha gushyiraho no kubaka sisitemu izahura n'ingengo y'imari yose.
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5. Gutwara imodoka unyuze muri sisitemu yo koza imodoka
Byagenewe by'umwihariko abacuruzi b'imodoka, ubucuruzi bw'imodoka zo mu bwoko bwa fleet n'izikodesha aho bisaba koza imodoka mu buryo bworoshye, bwiza kandi buhanitse.
Ubu bwoko bw'imashini bushobora koza imodoka zigera kuri 80 ku isaha kandi bushobora guhindurwa neza hamwe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya uburoso n'uburyo bwo kumisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2021